Divorce laws vary by state, but generally, there are two categories of grounds for divorce: fault-based and no-fault.
1. No-Fault Divorce
In a no-fault divorce, neither spouse is blamed for the breakdown of the marriage. The most common ground is irreconcilable differences, meaning that the couple can no longer continue the marriage due to conflicts or incompatibility. Another no-fault ground is living apart for a specified time (in some states), where the couple has been separated for a legally required period before filing.
2. Fault-Based Divorce
In a fault-based divorce, one spouse blames the other for the failure of the marriage. Common grounds for a fault-based divorce include:
- Adultery: One spouse has been unfaithful.
- Cruelty: Physical or emotional abuse by one spouse toward the other.
- Abandonment or Desertion: One spouse has left the other without justification for an extended period.
- Imprisonment: One spouse has been convicted and is serving a prison sentence.
- Substance Abuse: A spouse suffers from alcohol or drug addiction, affecting the marriage.
3. Other Considerations
In some cases, a spouse may be able to seek divorce on grounds such as mental incapacity or fraud if one party entered the marriage under false pretenses.
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